无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都尝试过写作吧,借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写?下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文,希望能够帮助到大家,我们一起来看一看吧。
经典阅读短文题篇一
文学常识积累
《夸父逐日》选自《》,体裁:。
《 共工怒触不周山》选自《》,《淮南子》又名《淮南鸿烈》,是西汉淮南王刘安及其门客集体撰写的一部著作。我们在七年级上册学过他的一篇寓言《》,就选自这里。答案:《山海经· 海外北经》;神话故事; 《淮南子》;《塞翁失马》
四、字词句积累
(一)、看拼音写汉字或看汉字写拼音
昔者()颛顼()水潦()饮于河、wèi()
北饮大zé()天柱折()
答案:xīzhuānxū lǎo渭泽zhé
(二)、重点字词解释
1、与日逐走()
2、夸父逐日()
3、北饮大泽()
4、共工怒触不周山()
5、昔者()
6、地维绝()
7、故水潦尘埃归()
答案:
1、竞跑,赛跑;
2、追赶太阳;
3、大湖;
4、碰、撞;
5、从前;
6、断;
7、积水
(三)、重点句子翻译
1、夸父与日逐走,入日
2、未至,道渴而死
3、天柱折,地维绝
4、天倾西北,故日月星辰移焉
5、地不满东南,故水潦尘埃归焉
答案:
1、夸父与太阳竞跑,一直追赶到太阳落下的地方。
2、还没赶到大湖,就半路渴死了。
3、支撑天的柱子折了,系挂地的绳子断了。
4、天向西北方倾斜,所以日月星辰都朝西北方移动。
5、大地的东南角陷塌了,所以江河泥沙朝东南角流去。
(四)、词类活用
北饮大泽:北:名词作状语,向北
(五)、古今异义词
1、夸父与日逐走
2、饮于河、渭
答案:走:古义:跑;今义:行走
河:古义:专指黄河;泛指各种河流
(六)、一词多义
1、足:河、渭不足()不足为外人道也()《桃花源记》
2、绝:地维绝()夜久语声绝()
佛印绝类弥勒()《核舟记》
奇山异水,天下独绝()《与朱元思书》
3、故:故日月星辰移焉()
过故人庄()《过故人庄》
公问其故()《曹刿论战》
桓候故使人问之()《扁鹊见蔡桓公》
答案:
1、够;值得;
2、断;消失;极;绝妙;
3、所以;旧、原来;原因;特意
(七)、成语积累
夸父逐日:比喻人有宏大的志向或巨大的力量和气魄。
(八)、文言句式
a、省略句式:
1、“弃其杖,化为邓林”等于“(夸父)弃其杖,化为邓林”。译为:他遗弃的手杖,化成桃林
2、“怒而触不周之山”等于“(共工)怒而触不周之山”。译为:(共工)发怒撞不周之山
b、状语后置句式:“饮于河、渭”等于“于河、渭饮”。译为:就到黄河、渭水喝水
五、内容及写法理解
1、夸父形象:勇敢追求、死而后已。两篇文章均表现古代人民探索、征服自然的愿望和意志。
2、运用了夸张的手法。
经典阅读短文题篇二
·英译汉练习短文·
passage1
satiricliterature1
perhapsthemoststrikingqualityofsatiricliteratureisitsfreshness,d,eydoislookatfamiliarconditionsfromaperspectivethatmakestheseconditionsseemfoolish,harmful,jarsusoutofcomplacenceintoapleasantlyshockxotemakeschivalryseemabsurd;bravenewworldridiculesthepretensionsofscience;rywassuspectedbeforecervantes2,humanistsobjectedtotheclaimsofpuresciencebeforealdoushuxley3,hemannerofexpression,thesatiricmethod,sarereadbecausetheyareaestheticallysatisfyingworksofart,estimulatingandrefreshingbecausewithcoontaneousirreverence,satirerearrangesperspectives,scramblesfamiliarobjectsintoincongruousjuxtaposition,ivedbecausereadersappreciatearefreshingstimulus,anirreverentreminderthattheyliveinaworldofplatitudinousthinking,cheapmoralizing7,servestoprodpeopleintoanawarenessoftruth,tendstoremindpeoplethatmuchofwhattheysee,hear,andreadinpopularmediaissanctimonious,sentimental,rsrarelyholdtheidealsthatmoviesattributetothem,noigentpeoplekn
1.这篇文章用词正式,句式严谨、周密、冗长,文风较为华丽。翻译时选词要正式,可多用四字结构和铺排形式。
2.cervantes:塞万提斯(1754-1616),西班牙伟大的作家、诗人、戏剧家。
3.aldoushuxley:奥尔德斯·赫胥黎(1825-1895),英国生物学家,作家。
4.swift:斯威夫特(1667-1745),英国作家,擅长用讽刺和幽默揭露社会黑暗现象。
5.briskness:brisk意为keenorsharpinspeechormanner。
6.secondhandopinions:不可翻译为“二手的观点”,应该是“人云亦云的的观点”。
7.cheapmoralizing:这里cheap意思不是“便宜的”,而是vulgar,contemptible;moralizing不是“道德”,而是“说教”。
8.whentheydonothearthemexpressed:当直译不方便时,我们可用视点转移法:但是当周围人不谈起时
key
讽刺文学
或许讽刺文学最突出的特点是它耳目一新、视角独创。讽刺文学很少给人以原创的思想,但是它却将人们熟悉的事情以全新的形式展现出来。讽刺作家并不给人以新的哲学理念。他们所做的只是从某一视角来看待一些为人熟知的事情,在这一视角下,这些事情显得愚蠢不堪、充满危害而又矫揉造作。讽刺作品将我们从自鸣得意中震醒,让我们既愉快又惊诧地看到,我们从未质疑、全盘接受的价值观中,有很多都是错误的。《唐吉珂德》使得骑士精神显得荒谬可笑;《挑战新世界》嘲笑了科学的自诩;《一个小小的建议》则建议食用人肉,使饥饿问题戏剧化。这些思想中没有一条是原创的:在塞万提斯之前就有人怀疑骑士精神;在赫胥黎之前人文主义者就反对宣称纯科学的至高无上;在斯威夫特之前人们就已经意识到饥荒问题。并不是思想的独创而使得讽刺文学受人欢迎,而是它的表述方式、嘲讽方法使得它趣味横生、有娱乐性。人们阅读讽刺文学只是因为在美学上它是让人心满意足的艺术品,而不是因为它在道德上有益或伦理上的教益。它激人兴奋、爽人身心,因为它只是运用常理通识、辛言辣语,便将各种幻想和人云亦云的观点一扫而光。讽刺文学自心而来不拘谦恭,它重新调整视角,将熟悉的事物紊杂地放置在一起,用个性化的语言而不是抽象的陈词滥语表述出来。
讽刺作品之所以存在是因为人们需要它。它存续至今,是因为读者欣赏爽身怡心的刺激和不拘谦恭的告诫,它提醒读者,他们生活的世界里充满了陈腐的思想意识、低俗的道德说教和愚蠢的哲学理念。讽刺作品虽然很少代表真理促成行动,但它却能使人们感悟到真理。讽刺作品常常告诉人们,他们在大众媒体中所看到的、听到的、读到的大多是伪装善良、多愁善感或只有部分真实。生活只在很小的程度上与大众对它的印象相符。士兵们很少拥有电影赋予他们的理想,而普通老百姓也决不会把自己的生命无私地奉献给人道主义服务。聪明人知道这些事实,但是当周围人不谈起时,他们常常会忘记掉。
passage2
americanfolkart
whatwetodaycallamericanfolkartwas,artof,by,andforordinary,everyday1“folks”who,withincreasingprosperityandleisure,createdamarketforartofallkinds,nsofprosperous,essentiallymiddle-classrepublics—whetherancientromans,seventeenth-centurydutchburghers,ornineteenth-centuryamericans—nginthelateeighteenthcentury,theunitedstatescontainedincreasingnumberofsuchpeople,liestamericanfolkartportraitscome,notsurprisingly,fromnewengland—especiallyconnecticutandmassachusetts—forthisafewdecadesafterthesigningofthedeclarationofindependencein1776,thepopulationwaspushingwestward,andtheportraitpainterscouldbefoundatworkinwesternnewyork,ohio,kentucky,illinois,throughitsfirstcentury2asanation,theunitedstates’populationhadincreasedroughlyfivetimes,theseyears,thedemandforportraitsgrewandgrew,1839thedaguerreotypewasintroducedtoamerica,usheringintheageofphotography,andwithinagenainanoriginalportraitbecamealuxury,heheydayofportraitpainting—fromthelateeighteenthcenturyuntilthe1850’s—anyonewithamodicumofartisticabilitycouldbecomealimner,raftspeople—sign,coach,andhousepainters—
begantopaintportraitsasaprofitablesideline;sometimesatalentedmanorwomanwhobeganbysketchingfamilymembersgainedalocalreputationandwasbesiegedwithrequestsforportraits;artistsfounditworththeirwhiletopacktheirpaints,canvasses,andbrushesandtotravelthecountryside,
everyday:意为commonplace,ordinary
midwaythroughitsfirstcentury:美国独立后50年间
portraitist:译为“画师”,以和前面的limner(画家)相区别。
key
美国民间艺术
我们所说的美国民间艺术是由普通百姓所拥有、创造并享受的艺术。随着财富和闲暇与日俱增,他们创造了各种艺术的市场,特别是肖像绘画。家境殷实的、主要是中产阶级的市民——不管他们是古罗马人,或是17世纪荷兰自治城市富裕居民,抑或是19世纪的美国人——都对肖像绘画艺术表现出突出的爱好。从18世纪晚期开始,美国这一群体的数量不断增加,而且满足画像要求的艺术家也不断地增加。
勿需惊奇,美国最早的民间艺术画像来自于新英格兰地区——特别是康涅狄格州和.麻萨诸塞州——因为这一地区富裕、人口稠密,而且是浓厚艺术传统的中心。1776年《独立宣言》宣布后的几十年中,人口不断西徙,在纽约州西部、俄亥俄州、肯塔基州、伊利诺斯州、密苏里州,人们随处可见肖像画师绘画的身影。美国独立后50年间,人口增加了近5倍,原先13个州又增加了11个。在这些岁月里,肖像绘画的要求不断增长,直到有了照相机才算得到满足。1839年银版照相法传入美国,摄影时代开始,而且,在不超过一代人的时间内,手工画像就不再风靡了。从此,人物画像又成为了奢侈品——有钱人提出绘画要求,专业画家来完成绘画。
但是在肖像绘画的全盛时期——从18世纪晚期到19世纪50年代——任何有一点艺术才能的人都可以成为“画家”,当时的肖像画师就是这么被人称呼的。当地艺人——标牌、马车、房屋的画师——也开始画人物肖像作为一个赚钱的副业。有时候有绘画天赋的男子或妇女一开始只给家庭成员勾勒画像,很快在当地声誉鹊起,然后很多人前来要求画像;艺术家们发现,他们收拾起颜料、画布、画笔去各地巡游,既做房屋装饰又画人物肖像,是一件非常值得的事情。
passage3
crows
crowsareprobablythemostfrequentlymatnumberoftales,legends,andmythsaboutthesebirdsindictherhand,whenitcomestosubstantive─particularlybehavioral─information,crowsarelesswellknownthanmanycomparablycommonspeciesand,forthatmatter,notafewquiteuncommonones,theendangeredcaliforniacondor,serversandquicklearners,theyareastuteabouttheintentionsofothercreatures,includingresearchers,etheyaresonumerous,active,andmonochro
matic,,radiotransmitters,orotheridentifyingdevicescanbeattachedtothem,butthisofcourserequirescatchinglivecrows,caldifficultiesaside,crowresminentgeneralists,membersofthisspeciesingeniouslyexploitagreatrangeofhabitatsandresources,oeducable,individualbirdshavemarkedlydifferentinterestsandinclinations,mple,onepedogescaped,
乌鸦
乌鸦可能是美国本土动物中最常见、也是最容易识别的成员(物种)。关于它的奇闻异事和神话传说(故事、传说和神话)流传众多,可见,人们对它的浓厚兴趣由来已久。另一方面,在提及对它的本性——特别是行为方面的了解时,与其他同样普通和一些非常罕见的物种——一个显而易见的例子是加州濒临灭绝的秃鹫——相比,它更鲜为人知。这其中有一些实际的原因。
众所周知,野外的乌鸦研究成果甚少,并让研究者苦恼不已。它们观察敏锐,领悟快捷,善于分辨其他动物和研究人员的意图,并能巧妙地避开他们。由于乌鸦数量众多、颜色单
一、机警灵活,人们很难把它们区分开来。人们当然可以把脚环、无线电发射机和其他识别装置缚在乌鸦身上,但这却要满足一个前提,那就是活抓乌鸦——但这却是最为机警、最难抓到的鸟类之一。
乌鸦的研究之所以令人却步,撇开技术上的困难不谈,其原因之一便是它们生活方式复杂多变。它们是超凡的多面手,其种族中的一些成员创造性地开发了大量的栖息地、利用大量的资源,而且能很快适应环境的变化。由于善于学习,每个乌鸦个体都有迥然不同的兴趣、爱好,策略和花招。比如,有一只宠物乌鸦,学会将狗窝上的门闩拉开放狗出窝。狗出窝后,它便进去,享用了狗的美食。
passage4
lifeonearth
lifeorigtherthreebillionyears’stransitionfromtheseatothelanrmsoflifewereabletomakesuchadrasticchangeinlifestylethetraditionalviewofthefirstterrestrialorganismsisbasedonmegafossarplants,relatedtomodernseedplantsandferns,eofthis,ithasbeencommonlyassumedthatthesequenceofterreview,primitivevascularplatsfirstcolonizedthemarginsofcontinentalwaters,followedbyanimalsthatfedontheplants,er,themegafossilssuggestthatterrestriallifeappearedanddiversifiedexplosivelyneartheboundarybetweenthesilurianandthedevonianperiods,ly,however,paleontologistshavebeentakingaclosesoutthatsomefossihniquehasuncoverednewevidencefromsedimentsthatweredepositedneartheshoresoftheanightheywereentombedintherocksforhundredsofmillionsofyears,ewlydiscoveredfossilshavenotonlyrevealedtheexistenceofpreviouslyunknownorganisms,buthavealsopwsabouhthos
在地球形成不到十亿年的时间后,生命就起源于早期的海洋了。然而(按照以前通行的观点),要再过30亿年,第一批动植物才出现在大陆上。或许,正如生命的起源一样,生命从海洋向陆地的过渡,同样在进化论上受到质疑。
什么形式的生命能使其生活方式发生如此惊人的变化?对于第一批登陆的生物,传统的观点是建立在巨化石基础上的,这些巨化石是一些基本上完整的动植物的较大标本。与现代种子植物和蕨类植物有种属相关的微管植物,留下了一批巨化石记录。因此,人们可以推测,生命登陆的次序反映了现代陆生系统的进化。按照这种观点,维管植物首先移居到大陆水域的周边,其次是以这种植物为食的动物,最后是吃这种食草动物的动物。而且,巨化石也表明(提示),在四亿多年前的志留纪和盆泥纪之间的期间(在志留纪和盆泥纪之间的期间,即四亿多年前),陆生生命已经出现,种类也急剧增加。
但是最近,古生物学家一直对志留纪-盆泥纪抵制界限以下的积淀物进行更为周密的调查。结果表明,将岩石放在一些盛有酸的容器里,一些化石就能从这些沉淀物中离析出来。这项技术从古海洋岸边的沉积物中又发现了新的证据——植物的微小化石以及在显微镜才可以看得见的小动物的碎片。多数情况下,标本的直径不足1/10微米。尽管他们在岩石中埋藏了数亿年,许多化石仍遗留有生物体的有机物质。
这些新发现的化石不仅揭示了先前不为人质的有机体的存在,也将多细胞生物进居陆地的时间向前推移。我们对早期动植物群体(群落)本质的看法正得以修正,随之而来的是对第一批陆生生命的新推断。
passage5
historicalmethods
whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians,modernpracticemostcloselyconformstoonethatseeshistointhewebofitsowntimeandplace,eachgenesearchtheevidencefoundisalwaysincompleteandscattered;nyofthehistorian’scraftisthatitspractitionersastinhistoricalmethodshasarisenlessthroughexternalchallengetothevalidityofhistoryasanintellectuaistoryoncerevereditsaffinitytoliteratureandphilosophy,theemergingsocialsciencesseemedtoaffordgreateropportunitiesforaskingnewquesciencemethodologieshadtobeadaptedtoadisciplinegovernedbytheprimacyofhistoricalsourcesrather
thistransfer,traditionalhistoricalmethodswereaugmentedbyadditionalmethodologologsnoagreementwhethermethodologyreferstotheconceptspeculiartohistoricalworkingeneralortothereseaians,especiallythosesoblindedbytheirresearchintereststhattheyhavebeenaccusedof“tunnelmethod,”frequentlyfallvictimtothe“technicistfallacy.”alsocommoninthenaturalsciences,thetechnicistfallacymistakenlyidentifiesthiesequallytotraditionalhistorianswhoviewhistoryasonlytheexternalandinternalcriticismofsources,andtosocilary:
practice:custom
create:makesthfromthepastexitagainorseemtoexistagain
affinity:acloseconnectionbetweentwothingsbecauseofqualitiesorfeaturesthattheyshare
revere:respectandadmire
primacy:thestateofbeingthemostimportantthingorperson
inherent:aqualitythatisinherentinsomethingisanaturalpartofitandcannotbeseparatedfromit
equate:toconsiderthattwoormorethingsaresimilarorconnected
key
历史研究方法
虽然每一位历史学家对历史有自己的界定,但是,现代最习惯的做法是,将历史看着是对过去重大事件进行再现并予以解释。每一代的历史学家,总会根据自身所处的时代和位置,重新判定过去的事件中哪些是重要的。这样找到的证据往往是不完全的、零散的;也常常是片面的、有着个人偏见的。对历史学家研究技艺的讽刺在于,运用这一技艺的人总是知道,他们所付出的努力不过是在给一个无边无际的过程不断加砖添瓦。
人们对历史学研究方法产生兴趣原因有二,其主要原因是历史学家内部意见不统一,其次原因是,将历史学作为一门需要智力活动参与(进行分析和研究)的学科是否合理,外界持尚有怀疑态度。虽然以前的历史学重视与文学和哲学的紧密关系,但是在提出新问题、并为理解过去提供有益的方法方面,新兴的社会科学似乎提供了更多的机会。社会科学方法论必须调整之后适应这样的学科:它由历史资料的重要程度决定,而非根据当代世界所必不可少的需求决定。
在历史学的研究中还有其他的一些方法是用来解释历史资料的。而在上一转化过程中,这些方法使得传统研究方法更为有效。
在历史学界,方法论是一个从根本上就非常含糊的术语。它到底是普通历史研究中所特有的概念,还是适合于各个分支领域的研究技巧,人们对此尚无定论。历史学家,特别是那些盲目从于自己的研究兴趣、因而被指责为使用“井蛙(狭隘)方法”的历史学家,常常成为“技术谬误”的牺牲品。同样,在自然科学领域,技术谬误
也错误地将学科看成是由一些技术运用所组成的整体。这种谬误同样存在于传统历史学派和社会科学历史学派的身上,前者认为历史就是史学界内部和外部人士对各种史料的评议;后者认为历史的研究应该是某些具体技术的运用。
passage6
themethodofscientificinvestigation
themethodofscientificinvestigationisnothingbuttheexpressionofthenecessarymodeofworkingofthehumanmind;itissimplythemodebywhicsnomoredifference,butthereisjustthesamekindofdifference,betweenthementaloperationsofamanofscienceandthoseofanordinaryperson,asthereisbetweentheoperationsandmethodsofabakerorofabutcherweighingouthisgoodsincommonscales,andtheoperationsofachemistinperformingadiffitthatthescalesintheonecase,andthebalanceintheother,differintheprinciplesoftheirconstructionormannerofworking;butthatthelatterisamuchfineraplunderstandthisbetter,perhaps,eallhearditrepeatedthatmenofscienceworkbymeansofinductionanddeduction,thatbythehelpoftheseoperations,they,inasortofsense,managetoextractfromnaturecertainnaturallaws,andthatoutofthese,bysomespecialskilloftheirown,simaginedbymanythattheoperationsofthecommonmindcanbebynomeanscomparedwiththeseprocesses,alltheselargewords,youwouldthinkthatthemindofamanofsciencemustbeconstituteddifferentlyfromthatofhisfellowmen;butifyouwillnotbefrightenedbyterms,youwilldiscoverthatyouarequitewrong,andthatalltheseterribleasawell-knownincidentinoneofmoliere‘splays,wheretheauthormakestheheroexpressunboundeddelameway,itrustthatyouwilltakecomfort,andbedelightedwithyourselves,onthediscoverythatyouhavebeenactingonthlythereisnotoneherewhohasnotinthecourseofthedayhadoccasiontosetinmotionacomplextrainofreasoning,oftheverysamekind,thoughdifferingindegree,asthatwhi
科学研究的方法
科学研究的方法只是人类思维中必要的工作方式的表现,正是通过这种方式,人类对一切现象进行逻辑推理,并做出精确的解释。科学家的思维活动与普通人的思维活动之间并无实质的区别,其区别有如面包师或者肉匠用普通磅秤称量他们的物品,而化学家则用天平和精确/细致分级的砝码来进行难度很大和复杂深入的分析一样。并不是因为在前一种情况下的磅秤与后一种情况下的天平在构造原理或工作方式上有何不同,只是因为天平是更为精密的仪器,与磅秤比较起来,其称量结果自然要精确得多。
如果我给你(可省去)举一些非常熟悉的例子,或许你会理解得更清楚。你会多次听说过科学家们是运用归纳法和演绎法工作,而且,在某种意义上,他们运用这些思维方式从自然界中总结出一些自然规则,然后运用特殊的技巧,在这些自然规则的基础上建立自己的理论。因此,很多人认为,普通人的思维活动决不能与科学家的思维活动堪比;只有通过某种特殊训练,普通人才能获得这些思维过程。听到这些夸张的说法,你或许会认为科学家的大脑和普通人的大脑在构造上不相一样;但是如果你不被这些大话(夸张的说法)唬住,你会发现你弄错
了:在你生命中的每天、每时、每刻,你都在运用这些绝妙的思维方法。
在莫里哀的戏剧中有一个众所周知的情节:主人公在听到别人夸赞他毕生都是出口成章时,他表现出无尽的喜悦。同样,我相信,当你发现(在科学家运用科学思维的同时,)你也一样基于归纳法和演绎法原理行事,你会感到十分慰籍,也会对自己也非常满意。(在座)每一个人在一天中都有可能有机会开动一辆思维的列车进行(一连串)复杂的推理,这与科学家在探寻自然现象时的思维活动相比,虽然程度有些不同,但其性质却完全一样。
asecretary’sjob
althoughthesecretaryismostoftenthoughtofas”she”andtheexecutiveas“he”,itisn’talwaysnecessarilyso!intheearlydaysofofficework,mostsecretariereisanincreaseinthenumberofmencomingintdcareersanrnolongerdecidedbysex,asthepersonhasthequalityofbeingagoodsecretary,mple,whenthebosshasanurgentbudgetmeeting,ossisgoingtogiveadinnerparty,heorcretariesshouretaryisveryskilledintypingandusingacomputer,sheismorelikelytoberecommendedforpromotion.一份秘书的工作
通常秘书一般都被想成是“她”而执行者是“他”,但这不是必然的!在最初的办公室工作中,几乎所有的秘书都是男性,因为女性被认为是无法胜任如此难的工作。现在越来越多的男性加入到秘书的工作领域而许多女性加入到执行者的行列。工作和经历不在取决于性别而是能力。只要这个人有成为好秘书的资质,他或她将得到这份工作。好的秘书经常是受欢迎的。一个好的秘书必须有出色的办公室工作潜质。例如:当老板正在开一个紧急预算会议,秘书就不能打扰他。如果老板要开一个晚宴,他或她在这之前要预定一个合适的酒店。好的秘书还必须要注重他们的形象,穿着时尚整齐。他们要最少流利的讲一门外语。如果一个秘书非常熟练并且有技巧的掌握电脑,那么她很有可能被推荐升职。
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经典阅读短文题篇三
短文改错专练:march 29th, dear diary, i’m writing this at my ’s almost midnight and i have to getting up early tomorrow, but i can’t sleep.i’m thinking about my future!every day, my parents asks me, “what do you want to be when you grow?” the problem is: i don’t know!my mom always says, “be a doctor!” and she doesn’t understand — to be a doctor, you have to study for a long, long time and that’s not her idea of i’m really bad at biology at the dad says, “be a pilot!” is he crazy? he knew i hate flying!
now i’m getting tiring, so i’m going to bed.i can think about my future in bed.i get my best ideas when i’m lain down.i have known my friend rebecca for a long firstly met at a friend’s birthday party five years found out that we both liked singing and dancing, so i invited rebecca over to my listened to the music together and soon became best years ago, rebecca’s parents invited me go on holiday with is spent three wonderful weeks in a little a and i loved walking along the beautifully took a lot of photos and had a lot of year, rebecca’s father changed her job, and they moved to other then we haven’t seen each other very much, but we’ve talked in the phone and we’ve written emails to each joe, how are you? thanks to your post — good to know when you’re ok.i’ve got news too.i’m going on holiday next weeks with my brother and anna, a friend from ’re going to stay on a farm with four days!we’re going to look after the animals and doing some horse-riding.i’m sure i’ll love know how crazy i am about the animals!i want to learn all about the cows or the horses.i hope i will have some times to go walking in the hills, , right now i’m going to finish homework — lots to do before the holiday!i’ll write to you when i get back to telling you about my , 4 nadia people had always been interested in interest may have begun with the honey what bees the fact, it has been found that people have been eating honey for thousand of the more recently past, people were interested in the way bees made admired the way bees seemed to working so languages even developed expressions about people working like english, for example, we talk with a “busy bee”.now scientists has a new reason to be interested in have discovered that bees able to communicate with each ch has revealed some surprised facts about this, but there are still many day afternoon, i took the no.6 bus to go was crowded on the bus, and i had listened to music by my ly i saw the name of the bus stop that i should get off, so i got off the bus in i arrived home, i realized that i had left my bag on the id card and ten books were in the bag.i was worried and eager to finding it, so i went to the bus companies for ate, at the lost and found, i see my bag.i wanted to thank the person who had found my bag, and the staff there said the person hadn’t left his a good man!
i read an interested piece of news on a newspaper ing to professor richard wiseman, only less than a quarter of the british achieved their new year goals because they do it in the wrong studied 700 volunteers who made a wide ranges of new year goals, including quitting smoking, losing the weight, or gaining a 22 percent of the participants managed to meeting their goals or described their progress like “very successful.” the reason so much failed was that they took the wrong approach and led by self-help books in the wrong tended to spend a lot of time on thinking about the “bad things” what would happen if they did not achieve their goals instead of taking weekends, i went shopping by was a sunny day and i feel very i had bought anything i needed, i went to the bus stop to take a unately, there were too much people at the bus it was my turn to get on, there was no room.i had to wait the next ly, it started to rain.i had no choice but to call a way through the journey, the taxi was broke down.i was filled with angry when i saw an emptier bus go y, i decided to walk home in a an unlucky day!
my name is li hua and i wanted to be class monitor.i am responsible, sociable, or easy-going.i enjoy serving onally, i have vary interests.i love singing and playing the drums as well soccer.i am also a good listener and be always open to different opinions.i am confident that i can do the job a student myself, firstly, i will create an academic atmosphere so that everyone in our classes can improve their those students who is falling behind, i will find ways to help them to catch ly, i will serve as a bridge among teachers and y, i will arrange parties so we can relax.i believe i am the right person to this sarah, i’m writing because i want to apologize to what i did last week.i’m really sorry.i know we said 8:30, and i would’ve gotten here on time if everything hadn’t gone wrongly.i was late because my watch broke and i didn’t know what the time it you see, i would’ve arrived on time if my watch hadn’t i have to walk because i’d missed the b then i fell over and my trousers got dirty, so i had to go home and get i decided to catch another buses, but it was too late.i would have phoned you and my brother had taken my mobile , i hope you aren’t too angrier with to hear you , jack
today my classmate and i went to a farm for a trip.i get up at six o’clock and we set off by the bus, some of us sang, and some of us all had good hours late, we arrived at the gate of the farm, that the farmers were waiting to give us a warm we were shown around the big farm, they began to plant was really a good way to getting close to nature and protect the environment at the same , we had a picnic and it was great fun to eat on the open y, we went home at half past gh all of us was tired, our trip was really very more my father and mother has been wanting me to study think that it’s natural to master a foreign language in an english-speaking country and that studying abroad at early age will enable me to be er, it will be easier to me to gain advanced knowledge of technology, that will prepare me for a brighter er, my good friend, zhang hua doesn’t agree with thought my english is too limited to communicate with s, the cost is too much for his my opinions, i should continue to study in long as i study hard at now, i’ll make great achievements in the ising informs consumers about newer products available on the gives us information with everything from shampoo to toothpaste to computers and there is one serious problems with information are actually very often tells us the products’ benefits but hides its ising not only leads us to buying things that we don’t need and can’t afford, but it confuses our sense reality.“zoom toothpaste prevents bad teeth and gives you the white teeth!” the advertisement tells it doesn’t tell us the complete truth that a health diet and a good toothbrush will have the same grandfather had had enough of his was tired of her scratching all the furnitures and made a he gave her to a friend, who lived on the other side of told his friends that he was getting so old to look after her.a week later, in a very cold winter day, my grandfather returned home from shopping and surprised to see the cat on his grandfather was moved by the fact that his pet had found his way back from the other side of town in such a cold took the cat outside and gave her lots of loving decided he will never give her away n, the arab people who live in the desert, living in a traditional means they live on much the same way as their ancestors who live in traditional societies has strong ties to the s and beliefs have changed very fear that when changes will make their lives worse rather than are passing on with little changes from one generation to the changes do take cultures change, but they change much quickly at some periods than at very recent years, changes have taken place very quickly everywhere, including deserts of southwest asia and north uncle and aunt come home one evening and discovered huge hole in their also found that their dog was dead and their furniture were covered in horrible-smelling by which they saw, they phoned the the police looked into the problem, they were told what had happened seemed that the container holding the wastes from the toilets on a passing plane had burst contents froze in the atmosphere as it fell towards the the resulting block of ice crashed through the roof and broke into piece, killing the dog after melting in their parts in recreation activities help us keep are various kinds of activity in our daily life, for example, listening to music, watching tv, playing chess, or going to i think we’d better to have more outdoor students, we usually sit too longer in the classroom, and as a result our eyes and brains getting it’s a good idea to play basketball, football, table tennis, go swimming, do some runnings, or even go for a brains also need changes to make it smart and a word, exercise is good for the sandra, you’ll never guess where i’m writing this email.a cave!you know we’re on holidays in , we spend a few days in barcelona had a good time there, though one day i didn’t feel very good.i think i ate too much ice cream the day , when i left barcelona, we came to spend a few days in r, we couldn’t get a hotel — too many tourists and not enough bed!then the hotel owner said, “why don’t try the cave hotels?” we thought he were in caves? but there we are and it’s ’re enjoying it much that we don’t know when we’re going to ’re never going to have enough time to explore for care!
ben
my uncle buys a satellite dish, which is a large round piece of metal that receives satellite decided to set up climbed up the ladder and attached the dish with the side of his he finishing, he and my aunt relaxed for the evening in front of the next day was very much hot, and they decided to stay at home and watch afternoon they heard lots of shouting they went outside, they saw that the house opposite were on ately, the fire was putting turned out that the fire had started because my uncle’s satellite dish had been concentrating the sun’s rays on the curtains of her neighbor’s house but had caused the mas is supposed to be a time express our love and goodwill towards is supposed to be a time which we perform acts of kindness for people less fortunate to do we think of the other people when we sat down to our christmas dinner? of course not — we’re too busy eating those delicious foods related with are too busy wondering that the presents we gave were as nice or better than the one we forget to think of the sick and the whole idea of christmas has complete a shame!
a thief broke into our house and filled his bag by our possessions when he suddenly feeling a pair of eyes on g up, he sees an eagle staring at him with cold, merciless first the man was too frightening to move, but after ten minute he tried moving quietly towards the ore, the eyes just followed him and he couldn’t ally, my parents returned to and found the thief in our my father turned the light, the thief could see that the eagle was just a it was too late and she was father said that the toy eagle were better than any watchdog.21
nowadays more and more students were found cheating in copy from each other;some copy from their text books, reference books or prepared note;others use modern communication tool such as mobile ng in exams will cause some worse one thing, it will result unfair competition and destroy the creativity of bright another, students who often cheats in exams will develop bad habits and won’t be able to meet the needs of society in the how can cheating in exams be stopped? on my opinion, severe punishments should be put into the effect to prevent students from the same time, great efforts should be made to make students understood what kind of person society needs or try to build up their jack, i’m glad to learn that you will come beijing to learn about chinese culture as an exchange the moment, i am studying english in my school but i always get better grades in my class.i’m good at the spoken english, so i’m sure i will communicate with you , my parents are open and kind and is friends with many of my classmates.i believe you will be one of their friend ore, i invite you to live in my home during you stay in beijing.i’m willing to helping you as much as i wishes!
yours, li hua
经典阅读短文题篇四
mei was a very famous pop singer in hong er her mother, she began to perform in the age of the early 77.1980s, she took part in a local singing competition but won the first song “bad girl” made her following years see play in many movies and made many of her songs very was always ready to help others, she made 81.a lot of good sars hit hong kong in 2004, they zed several pop concert with other pop stars, calling on hong people to bravely face the , anita died of cancer december, brave and the beautiful lady will always be ered by joe left university, he got a good work in a bike factory.76. but after he had been worked there for some years, he decided 77. to have change, so he put a notice in several newspapers, 78. saying what experiences he had and the kind of job he would 79. like to of the answers he accepted was from a man 80. was looking for a job, man wrote to him, “dear, sir, 81. when you get a new job, be kind enough to give your name and 82. address to you present boss as i have been trying to find 83. a position like yours for a long time.” after he reads the letter, 84. he suddenly realized that what he had done was real foolish.85.
day john goes to work by always 76.___________ buys a piece newspaper to read on the train, so he feels 77.___________ that the time pass more day on the train he 78.___________ was reading a report about important football match.79.___________ the report was such interesting that he forgot to get off 80.___________ at his didn’t know it until he saw the sea.81.___________ he got off at the next station, and wait a long time for 82.___________ a train to go arrived very lately at the office.83.___________ his boss was angry to him when he told him why he 84.___________ was late.“work is more importance than football!” 85.___________ the first day when i went to work in a very famous 76.___________ restaurant, my boss complained that there were very a few 77.___________ people coming for i am “invited” to have a meal in 78.___________ the ordering two french dishes and some food, 79.___________ i began to look frequently at watch timing the serving of the 80.___________ ile, i looked around to see that there was anything 81.___________ else wrong there.i wrote something improper down 82.___________ meal was not serving yet.i looked at my watch :32 minutes 83.___________ passed!i realized that wait too long for service was the main 84.__________ reasons why the business was i wrote a report about 85.___________ my findings and presented it to the month we bought our two-year-old daughter a little are not many children of her age there we live, 76. and we thought a dog would make her less were 77. play together happily all daughter now 78. smiles and laughs a lot more than she a way it 79.
is like having two children in the of them are 80. very untidy, but they cry when they do not get what they 81. dog is easy to look after than my daughter.82. he always eats up all his food and we don’t have piles of 83. dirty clothes to wife is also happy because of 84. i have given up dog doesn’t like the smell.85.
6.i went shopping with my have a lot of things to 1._________ buy drove to the center of the city and stopped 2._________ our car in front of the hour late, we came back 3._________ to the it was strange that we couldn't open 4._________ the we asked policeman for was 5._________ glad to help us.a few minute later, he got the door open.6._________ just then a man came up and shouted angrily.“how are 7._________ you doing with my car ” we were surprising and went to 8._________ see the number of the you think we did then 9._________ we had to speak sorry to the man again and again.10._________ my opinion, there are advantages and disadvantages 76.______ traveling both by plane and by by plane is 77.______ time-saving, comfortably, and you can have a good rest 78.______ on the it is too you travel by 79.______ train, it is not expensive and quite safety and you can 80.______ appreciate the beautiful sceneries on both sides of the 81.______ r, it was too crowded and time-wasting, 82.______ and we can take a good you can see every 83.______ coin has two 'd better to choose either of 84.______ them depending on your own interest or economy.85.______
worried, i have accepted your letter and i'm glad to give you some 76.__________ in all, don't be students 77.__________ find it difficulty to write my opinion, if you want to 78.__________ improve your writing, and you can do several , 79.__________ do some study with phrases and sentence , 80.__________ read as much as are many things can't be 81.__________ must see it in books many you'll 82.__________ be able to use them correctly , in order to write 83.__________ well, you must learn to read y, you'd better to 84.__________ recite some good luck for you in your cousin and i usually stay out late with some friends on saturday evenings, left grandpa alone at home.71.___ it was so cold yesterday, however, that none of us wanted 72.____ to suffer from the frozen wind after dinner we 73.____ stay at home sitting around a fire and listening to grandpa 74.____ tell his experiences in second world fact they 75.____ sounded familiar to us, so we were still listening attentively 76.____ so as to make him be and then we asked grandpa 77.____ some questions, that he answered in a humorous 78.____ burst out laughing from time to time and he laughed too.79.____ full of joy, we all felt especially warm in the cold evening.80.____ is known to all that the internet is playing 76________ a more and more important part on our daily life.77________ on it, we can not only read news at home or abroad 78_________ but also get much information as instance, 79_________ we are often send e-mails or make telephone calls 80 _______ to our families as well as our r, 81 _______ we can go to school on the net, read different 82 _______ kind of books and even teach ourselves can also enjoy music, watching sports and play computer can even do shopping without left our homes.83 _______ 84 ________ 85 _______ ⑴ 76.√ ---and ---saw ---make 81.∧and/so 82 they—she t—concerts ⑵ 76.job 77.去掉been 78. a 79.experience 80. received 81. 去掉was/加who 82.your-my 83.√ 84. read 85. really 改为 train 77.去掉 piece。 改为 passes。ant 前加 an 改为 so。81.此行无错。 改为 waited。 改为 late。 改为 with。ance 改为 important。
--on 77 a / 78 was 79 right the /my 81that--whether /if 82 secretly 84 waiting ⑸ 76.there改为where 77.alone改为lonely 78.days改为day 79.used改为used to 80.all改为both 81.but改为and 82.easy改为easier 83.无错 84.去掉of 85.smoke改为smoking 改为had 去掉 改为later 4.正确 后加a 改为 minutes 改为what sing改为surprised 后加do 改为 say —in —travelin9 tably--comfortable --if --safe 81.正确 —is 后加not 84.去掉to --and ⑻ed→received →of ulty→difficult 79.去掉and 80.对 后加that →them →so 84.去掉to →to
-leaving -neither -freezing -stayed 后面加the -but/yet 去掉 -which -on ⑽ →it →in →and ⌒much as r →besides 82.∨ →kinds ng →watch →leaving
⑾ ed→received 77.去掉more, e后加of, →another →said →or两,三天用two or three →soon fast指动作的迅速,soon指时间“尽快地”.84.√ y→happy
⑿ 76.√→are →feel ore→however 80.∧little→a a little boy 81.去掉not 后的to →playing →as →grades“分数”, →in
⒀ →had 77.√ 78去掉but 79.去 掉him ers →shoulder → taken 后加 not →i n后加to ⒁ g—called —or ——died 6.√—both 8.去掉not 前加a —dance
经典阅读短文题篇五
记叙文阅读练习 山 雨
来得突然———跟着那一阵阵湿润的山风,跟着那一缕缕轻盈的云雾,雨,轻轻悄悄地来了……
先是听见它的声音,从很远的山林里传来,从很高的山坡上传来。沙啦啦,沙啦啦……
象一曲无字的歌谣,神奇地从四面八方飘然而起,并且逐渐清晰起来,响亮起来,由远而近,由远而近……
雨声里,想起了李商隐的诗:‚萧洒傍回汀,依微过短亭。气凉先动竹,点细未开萍。稍促高高燕,微琼的萤……‛仿佛就是写着我此刻的感觉,雨,使这山中的每一块岩石、每一片树叶、每一丛绿草,都变成了奇妙无比的琴键,飘飘洒洒的雨丝是无数轻捷柔软的手指,弹奏出一曲又一曲优雅的,带着幻想色彩的小曲……‚此曲只应天上有‛呵!
雨使山林改变了颜色。在阳光下,山林的色彩层次多得几乎难以辨认,有墨绿、翠绿,有淡青、金黄,也有火一般的红色。在雨中,所有色彩都融化在水淋淋的嫩绿之中,绿得耀眼,绿得透明。这清新的绿色仿佛在雨雾中流动,流进的我眼睛,流进的我心胸……
这雨中的绿色,在画家的调色板上是很难调出来的,然而只要见过这水淋淋的绿,便很难忘却,记忆宛若一张干燥的宣纸,这绿,随着丝丝缕缕的微雨,悄然在纸上化开,化开……去得也突然——不知在什么时候,雨,悄悄地停了。风也屏住了呼吸,山中一下变得非常幽静。远处,一只不知名的鸟儿开始啼叫起来,仿佛在倾吐着浴后的欢悦。远处,凝积在树叶上的雨珠继续往下滴着,滴落在路畔的小水洼里,发出异常清脆的音响——叮——咚——叮——咚……仿佛是一场山雨的余韵。(选自百花文艺出版社《诗魂》)
1.第一自然段用了 修辞手法,表现一种柔美情调。(2分)2.第2-4自然段写雨的声音用了拟声句,试举一例句。(2分)
3.引用李商隐的一首古诗唤起怎样的联想:用了怎样一组比喻?(2分)4.第6、7自然段写雨中山林在阳光下显现怎样的色彩层次?目的是什么?(4分)
5.结尾写余韵用古人‚鸟鸣山更幽‛诗意,其作用是(限8个字)(3分)
6.作者用‚叮——咚——叮——咚……‛句作结,试用八个字概括其余韵之意。(3分)
成全一棵树
①一个平常的春天,一位饱经风霜的母亲,向别人讨了几棵树苗。她要把树苗栽在门前。
②母景栽完树后,她的孩子从屋里一拐一拐地走出来.‘妈妈,把这棵小树也
载下吧!‛孩子的手里擎着一棵树苗。那是她丢弃的一棵.这棵树苗又瘦又小,甚至还有一些枯萎.孩子吃力地站在母亲的面前。他是她最小的孩子,一出生就残疾。孩子擎着那棵树苗,满眼里都是渴求的光芒。母亲望着孩子站立不稳的脚,她优豫了.她认为孩子是在做着一件没有结果,同样也没有意疋的事情。等看到孩子眼里的那片灼灼的光芒,母亲终于点点头。
③孩子高兴极了,他小心翼翼地放下树苗,抢着去挖树坑。他人小力气弱,挖得很吃力。母亲要替他挖,他不肯,硬是自己挖成了,孩子挖的树坑比母亲挖的都大、都深。
④树苗栽种下了,孩子一拐一拐地拎着水桶给每一棵树浇水。母景看着,心里想着这橡树苗会活过来,会长成一棵大树吗?母亲的目光是复杂的。
⑤不久,母亲惊异地发现,那颗树苗和其他树苗一样,也鼓出了叶子,只不过稍迟了几天,叶片稍细小了些。可不管怎么说,它活过来了,它也是一棵树了。
⑥每一天,孩子都要拎着水桶浇树苗。孩子是认真的,他浇水也不厚此薄彼,一棵小树一桶水。那棵由他乞求母亲允许亲手挖坑栽种的小树苗,孩子也只浇一桶水。
⑦小树一天一天长大了,开始的时候,那棵小村明显地不如其他的树壮实.显得有些楚楚可怜。可是第二年夏天,它竟然慢慢地赶上了它们。
⑧这一年冬天,母亲做出了一项重太决定,送这个残疾的孩子也去读书.而在此之前,她是难有这个能力也不想让这个孩子去学校。孩子背着母亲用布片为他缝制的书包.高高兴兴上学去了。他一拐一拐地走向学校,可他的脸上却是永远像春天一样明丽灿烂!⑨放了学,除了做作业,孩子就浇那几棵树,一拐一拐地挎着水桶奔走在水塘和树之间。春去秋来,那棵本来已经失去了生存资格的树,比别的树更青春更挺拔.
⑩孩子每天都是高高兴兴的.别人送给他一个绰号:阳光。大家都叫他阳光。他也喜欢这个绰号.
(1 1)几十年过去了,拐腿的孩子已经成了一位著名的作家。这一年,他回到了家乡,母亲早已是满头银发了,儿于归来的消息使她分外高兴,这一天她早早候在门口迎接儿子。和母亲同在门口的还有那几棵树.
(1 2)他是坐着轿车回来的。他没有让车子进村,在村头他就下来,一拐一拐地走向自己的家.
(1 3)远远地,他就看到了家门口的树——高大的、快有一抱粗的树。他看见了自己的母亲,她依着树站着.他心里一热,急急地奔了过去。在那棵他亲手栽种的树下,他把母亲搂在怀里。他发现母亲真的老了。身子轻得像一片树叶。他叫了一声娘,就再也说不出话来.
(1 4)他在老屋里住了半个月,每天都一拐一拐地扶着母亲到树下的青石板上坐,陪着母亲说话.有一是说起身边的树,他忽然神秘地说.‚娘啊,你知道这棵树为什么比别的树长得快吗?这里面,有一套谁也不知道曲秘密呢!‚
(1 5)母掌望着已人到中年的儿子,望着他一脸的得意,她平静地笑了、点点头说:‚其实娘早就知道了.那村长得高长得快,还不是你每天半夜起采给它浇一泡尿?开始我也纳闷,后来有一天半夜我悄悄地跟着你、看见你一边浇它一边说,小树快快长大吧…… 孩子,你知道我为什么改变了主意,让你上学堂吗?就是因为我看见你天天半夜里去愉偷浇那棵树啊!‛
(1 6)他一下子怔住了.
(1 7)他百感交集,许久许久,他噗通一声跪了下来,跪在了母亲的面前.(1 8)他明白了母亲.他理解了母亲的心。
1.文中孩子除了恳求母亲栽下病弱的树苗外,还为小树作了哪些事情?(6分1 答:
2.第④段画线句‚母亲的目光是复杂的‛,请联系上下文.品读出母亲此时复杂的目光。(3分)答:
3.联系仝文.分析母亲改变主意,让梭子上学的原因-(3分)答:
4.第②④⑧⑨(1 2)段中‚一拐一拐‛共出现4次,作者突出这一细节的用意:(3分)答:
5.题目‚成全一棵树‚,有怎样的含义?(2分)答:
青虫之爱
我有一位好友,从小怕虫子。不论什么虫子都怕.大家不止一次地想办法治她这毛病,那么大的人了,看到一条小小虫子,大呼小叫的,多丢人啊!一次,男生把一条青虫偷偷夹在她的书页里.她翻开书,眼皮一翻,身子一软,就悄悄无声息地瘫到桌子底下了。从此再不敢锻炼她。
许多年过去了,各自都成了家.有了孩子。一天,她到我家做客,我下厨她在一旁帮忙。择青椒的时候,我突然看见一条青虫从一只青椒蒂旁钴出,胖如蚕豆,背上还长着簇簇黑刺,好一条险恶的虫子。我下意识地将那个青椒扔出老远。
回头寻她,只见她神志自若地看着我,谈谈说一条小虫,何必如此慌张。我比刚才看到虫子还愕然地说,你居然不怕虫子了?那你又是怎样重塑金身的呢?我追问.
女友说,听我慢慢道来,有一天我抱着刚学讲话的女儿上公园.我们在林阴路上走着,突然她说,妈妈…… 头上……有……她说着,把一缕东西从我的发上摘下,托在手里,邀功般地给我看。我定晴一看,魂飞天外,一条五彩斑谰的虫子,在女儿的小手内,显得狰拧万分。
我第一个反应是像以往一样昏倒,但是我不能倒下去,因为我抱着我的孩子.我不但不曾昏过去,神志也是从没有过的清醒。第二个反应是想撕肝裂胆地大叫一声.但我立即想到,万万叫不得,一叫,就会吓坏了孩子。于是我便把喷到舌尖的喊叫咽了下去.
现在,一条虫子近在咫尺。我的女儿用手指抚摸着它,好像那是一块冷冷的斑斓宝石.我的脑海迅速的搅动着。如果我害怕,把虫子丢在地上,女儿从此一定会种下虫子可怕的印象。在她的眼中,妈妈是无所不能、无所畏惧的,如果有什么东西把妈妈吓成这个样子.那这东西一定是极其可怕的。我颤颤巍巍地伸出手,第一次把一条活的虫子摆在手心.还假装很开心地咧着嘴,因为女儿正目不转睛地看着我呢!女友继续说,那一刻,真比百年还难熬。女儿清澈无瑕的目光笼罩着我,在
她面前,我是一个神。我不能有丝毫的退缩,我不能把我病态的恐惧传给她……
不知过了多久,我把虫子轻轻地放在地上。我对士儿说,这是虫子.虫子没什么可怕的.有的虫子有毒,你别用手去摸.不过,大多数虫子是可以摸的……我抱着女儿,半天一步都没有动,衣服早己被黏黏的汗浸湿.
女友说完.好久好久.厨房里寂静无声.
1、‚男生把一条青虫偷偷夹在她的书页里‛.其目的是什么?(3分)
2、加点的‚重塑金身‛在文中的意思是什幺?(3分)
3、‚第一次把一条活的虫子捏在手心‚时,‚女友‛的内心是恐惧的。文中哪些
语句表现了‚女友‛的恐惧?(3分)
4、文中的‚女友‚改变了对虫子恐惧的心理,原因是什么?(4分)
父爱是金
(1)我和父亲的关系一直是淡淡的,从小学开始到上中学,父亲一直很少过问我的学习,更不用说为了我的学习而忙碌。中考时,我只考上了一所离家很远的二流高中,面临着茫茫未知的前途。像所有的家庭一样,母亲求助于父亲,希望通过关系帮我找一所好一点的学校。而父亲的回答是:朽木在哪儿都一样。况且父亲是从不求人的,母亲只有唉声叹气。那夜,我的心凉到了极点,泪水浸湿了大半个枕巾。我默默地告诉自己:走吧,走吧,这样的家庭还有什么可留恋的。
(2)不久,我背起行囊,孤身一人远走他乡,继续我的并不光明的求学生涯。
(3)日子很苦,没有希望的生活失去了应有的朝气。我在浑浑噩噩中打发着无聊的时光,吸烟、酗酒、打架,以至于不得不要父亲来收拾残局——学校通知父亲来领我回家。我在一种报复的满足和忐忑不安中等待父亲的到来。
(4)几天后的一个下午,父亲找到我时,我又被酒精麻醉得差不多了。他绷着脸,一言不发,只是呆呆地看着我,似乎我不是他的儿子。我所有的委屈在一瞬间进发:‚你从来就没关心过我,现在你总算满意了吧……‛父亲哆嗦着打了我两个耳光,头也不回地推门而去,惶惶中我早已泪满心谷。
(5)回到宿舍,舍友递给我一大包粽子,说今天是端午节,父亲带来了我最爱吃的红枣粽子。未了,他给我讲述了一个我永生难忘的场面——父亲求校长再给我一次机会,说得涕泪俱下,他最后表态:‚给孩子一个月时间,要是不改,我再来把他领回去。‛那晚,粽子在我的枕边散发着诱人的香味。我彻夜未眠,开始认真考虑同父亲的关系。
(6)三天后,父亲托人给我捎来一个包,包里只有一本《傅雷家书》,没有赠语,只是书的第73页被折起,上面用红笔写了一段话:‚倘使这些话使你听了不愉快,使你觉得我不了解你,那么请你想到上面两个理由而原谅我,原谅我抛不开父母对子女的心。‛
(7)不知是那两记耳光打醒了我,还是那诱人的粽子香味唤回了失去的希望。父亲再也没有被校长‚召见‛。
(8)第二年八月,我又一次背起行囊远走他乡。我考上了一所虽不是名牌,但绝对锻炼人的大学。
(9)父亲第一次在我打点行囊的时候看着我,不顾刚被摔坏的腿执意要送我去车站。一路上,父亲什么也没有说。我跟在他后面,默默地走路。
(10)到了车站,父亲帮我把包放好:‚凡事靠自己,轻易莫求人。‛
(11)父亲只留给我一句话。
(12)父亲两鬓斑白,已不再年轻。父亲说这句话时花了好长时间,长得让我感到心痛。我泪水横流,父亲却转身往回走去。
(13)‚爸!‛我轻轻地喊了声。
(14)父亲没有回头。
(15)‚爸!‛我大喊了出来。
(16)我看到了缓缓转过身来的父亲——他已是泪流满面。
(17)那是我第一次也是惟一一次看见父亲流泪。从此以后,我不再哭泣,不管多苦多累,受多大委屈,在父爱的陪伴下,我始终昂首前行。
(18)有人说父爱如山,也有人说父爱似海,而我要说,父爱是金。1,第(1)段中‚朽木在哪儿都一样‛这句话的言外之意是什么?
2,第(3)段写道:‚我在一种报复的满足和忐忑不安中等待父亲的到来。‛我‛为什么会感到‚报复的满足‛和‚忐忑不安‛呢?
3,既然父亲是从不求人的,他为什么又会到校长那里替‚我‛求情呢?
4,离别之际,‚我‛泪水横流,父亲却转身离去,对父亲的这个举动你是如何理解的?
5,根据你对文章内容的理解,说一说‚我‛为什么认为‚父爱是金‛。
棉花糖
周波
那年,老家的炊烟像云朵一样悠悠地飘着。
晌午,父亲拖着一身的泥巴吭哧吭哧地走回家。这日头!父亲心里一阵嘀咕。
‚回来了?‛母亲把毛巾递给父亲。
‚嗯,先喝口水。‛父亲走到水缸边,用勺满满地盛了一碗凉水,咕噜一声灌进肚里。
我那时年龄小,每天屋里屋外跑。父亲背着一大摞农具进院门时,我每次比母亲跑得快。
‚丫头,又看我喝水?‛父亲滴着汗珠朝我笑。
‚甜吗?爹。‛我两手搭着缸沿咯咯地笑弯着头。
‚甜,很甜,像吃棉花糖。‛爹又笑。
于是那天起我记住了棉花糖的滋味,做梦也想吃棉花糖。后来我上学了,看到学校的门口有流动的商贩卖好看的棉花团一样的东西。同学们说那是棉花糖。棉花糖?我禁不住诱惑,用零碎的硬币买了一小团吃。真的很甜,还带着香味。
回家的路上,我一直想着父亲陶醉的样子。父亲说缸里的水是棉花糖味,这是真的吗?难道是棉花糖化了变的?
我急切地穿过窄窄的田埂,我没见到父亲行走的身影,却看见母亲提着竹杆沿着河塘在追赶鸭群。
我打开家门,扔下书包就蹿到院里的水缸边。我个子矮,踮着脚看不到水的影子。我端来一把椅子站上去,才终于看见那一汪被父亲快喝光了的棉花糖水。
‚你不要命了?‛母亲不知啥时候进来的,见我的头隐没在缸里,大叫起来。
我后来对母亲说:‚没有您一声叫,我也许就掉不进缸里去,也不会明白缸里的水根本不是棉花糖的味。‛
父亲惊慌地把我湿漉漉从缸里拎了出来,嘴里咕噜噜地想说什么。然后我看见父亲舀了一瓢水喝,父亲那会儿喝水的样子一点也不好看。当然我不敢问缸里的水甜不甜,因为我已经知道水不是棉花糖味的。
惊魂未定的母亲给我换干衣服后去了堂屋,我根本没想到她会去找那根赶鸭的竹杆来打我。
‚你这是作啥?放下!‛父亲扔了水瓢吼道。
‚今天不打她一下,明天还会掉进缸去。‛母亲气着说。
我受了太大的惊吓,在两个水缸缝隙里躲藏。
‚出来!‛父亲朝我喊。我从缸缝里看见父亲的脸铁青,筋脉一根根在颤抖。
‚不出来我要砸缸了!‛父亲嗓门特别大。
我只好出来,我想父亲一定不会打我,因为他从来没打过我,刚才还阻止了我母亲的竹杆。但我很快感到不妙了,父亲的眼睛转来转去显然是在寻找打我的家伙。
果然父亲在堆满农具的墙角一顿乱翻,第一次他拿起一根粗大的竹棍子走到我跟前,把我吓得半死。第二次他换成扁担又走到我跟前,我哭着求饶。第三次他拿起一顶草帽,我破涕为笑。然而父亲还是没打下来。而这时让我惊奇的是父亲蹲在地上拼命地在拔一根草。拔草作啥?我呆呆地看着父亲。
‚站好了!‛父亲站起身命令我。
我很听话,毕恭毕敬地站着。
随着一阵风吹过颈部,父亲说惩罚结束。原来父亲用那根草在我脸上打了一下。我用手摸了摸自己的脸。有点痒。
晚上,父亲来到我床头边,问:‚丫头,疼吗?‛
我大哭起来,紧紧地抱住了父亲。
‚小孩子不能喝生水,要得病的。‛父亲微笑着对我说。
‚今天我买了棉花糖吃,爹不是说缸里的水和棉花糖一个味吗?‛我伤心地说。
‚爹骗你的。‛父亲愣愣地看着我。
父亲走的那年我正读大学。有一天,我接到加急电报,告知父亲病危的消息,我连夜乘火车赶回老家。
父亲一直等着我,在病床上他老泪纵横地捏紧着我的手。可父亲的手冰冷。
‚爹…….这辈子…….只打过你……一次。‛父亲喘着气说。
‚您……一次……也没打过。‛我感动得泣不成声。
母亲在一边默默地流着泪。
‚爹,还记得这个吗?我把它带回来了。‛我从书包里取出一个小布包,一层层地打开。
‚一根草?‛周围的人全惊讶万分。
我把那根草轻轻地放到父亲的手心上,然后我把自己的手放上去,再把父亲的五指合起来……
(选自《微型小说选刊》2008年第6期)
1、本文描写了一位慈爱的父亲,主要通过哪些事情来表现的?请简略概述。(6分)答:
2、水缸里的凉水明明不甜,父亲为什么要说‚甜,很甜,像吃棉花糖。‛?(4分)答:
3、‚亲的脸铁青,筋脉一根根在颤抖‛表现了父亲当时怎样的心情?(3分)答:
4、在父亲寻找打‚我‛的家伙的过程中,‚我‛的神情随之发生了哪些变化?(用文中的词语回答)(6分)
—— —— ——呆呆地看着
5、请说说文中‚一根草‛的特殊含义。(3分)答:
6、你是否赞赏文中这种父亲?请你联系实际谈谈你的看法。(6分)答:
你在伞里吗 白丽娜
①雨渐渐大起来。后座上的女儿,小脸紧贴着我的后背,右手穿过我的胳肢窝,擎着她那把橘红的小伞。雨砸在伞顶上,嘭嘭直响。有风,车子骑得有些吃力,那小伞也忽嗒忽嗒不甚听话,但女儿努力地擎着它,我能感觉到她的小手在我的腋窝下一次又一次用力。我问道:‚你在伞里吗?‛
②‚妈妈,在!‛女儿的回答响亮而干脆,那语气里的阳光,穿过这晦暗的雨幕感染着我的心。女儿今天是太高兴了——期中考试,她语文、数学都得了一百分,按照考前的承诺,我要请她吃一顿肯德基。
③女儿左手攥着的纸袋里,此刻就装着她小小的愿望,热乎乎的,与她热乎乎的小脸一起紧贴着我的后背。车子一颠一颠,女儿的小脸和那纸袋与我的背脊若即若离,那温暖也就一阵一阵——可就是这一阵一阵的温暖,让我寒雨里的心一阵阵颤栗!
④肯德基的店铺在这个城市里随处可见,但我的女儿对肯德基却一直保持着向往与好奇。去年她9岁生日那天,我第一次带她去肯德基,她用薯条蘸着番茄酱,放进嘴里小心翼翼地嚼,那满足的眼神让我几乎不敢面对……为了自己的梦想,我辞职来到这座城市快两年了,我不得不节约血汗换来的每一分钱,以应付房租、伙食费以及女儿不菲的借读费。小小的女儿,便也常常受我所累,有时一些小小的愿望都难以实现……
⑤雨没停,风也没停,而我们离租住的小屋还很远。我把胳肢窝里的女儿的小手夹得紧一些,想让她省些力气。与此同时,我又问了一遍:‚你在伞里吗?‛女儿的回答还是那一声响亮而干脆的‚在‛!
⑥到家了,我用腿撑着车,腾出左手抓住伞柄,好让女儿抽出手来。当我转过脸的刹那,我呆住了——女儿几乎全身湿透!但她微笑着,扯了扯我的上衣,又拍拍那个纸袋,紧紧地抱在胸前:‚它没湿,还热着呢!‛
⑦泪水和着雨水,从我的脸上流淌下来一瞬间打湿了我的脸…… 1,请用一句话概括这一感人故事的内容。(2分)
2,‚妈妈‛两次问‚你在伞里吗‛,可以看出这是一个
的妈妈;女儿两次‚响亮而干脆的回答‘在’‛,可以看出这是一个
的女儿。(2分)3,第①段中加点的词‚砸‛换成‚落‛好不好?为什么?(3分)
4,文中第④段能否删去,为什么?(3分)
5.你是这样理解‚泪水和着雨水,从我的脸上流淌下来一瞬间打湿了我的脸……‛这句话的?(3分)
生命之芯 李雪峰
①庭院的上空是一架纵纵横横的葡萄藤。a初春时节,昏睡的葡萄藤醒了,它们先是睁开一粒粒紫红色看似惺忪的叶芽。不久,叶子便很快毛茸茸地伸展开了。它们很快就把庭院里的阳光剪得支离破碎斑斑驳驳,不半月,院子的上空就一片摇曳的苍翠,连一片金黄阳光也漏不下来。b清风徐徐地一摇,几片碎碎的阳光偶尔从叶缝间掉落下来,但那是稍纵即逝的,像梦的碎片一样。
②我是十分喜爱这些张张扬扬的葡萄叶子的。清晨推窗一望,绿叶田田,满眼碧绿的饱满苍翠,让人感觉到了新一天的爽朗和清新。
③暮秋时节,满藤的叶子都已枯黄了,飒飒秋风一吹,便不停有三三两两的叶子从藤架上飘飘扬扬地凋落下来,落在庭院里、墙角和台阶上,像一只只再也不能飞的蝴蝶。这时,素爱清爽的妻子便不得不时时清扫那些落叶。但那落叶总像扫不尽似的,往往清晨刚刚扫过,但中午或傍晚时就又落了厚厚一层,有时一天扫了五遍,但还总是扫不净,仿佛你一转身它就又落下了。
④妻子也想了许多的办法,费尽了周折,院子里却落叶依旧,这让妻子又气恼又无奈。这情景往往一直要到落雪时才能结束。
⑤去年的中秋,满架的葡萄又变紫了。剪摘葡萄时,妻子不是挑紫透的先摘,把那些没有熟透的葡萄串子留着,而是一次全早早摘了,不论有没有熟透,摘得一串不留。妻子说,葡萄摘尽了,叶子落得就快,就不用像往年那样总是扫叶子了。
⑥果如妻子所说的那样,葡萄摘下后三四天,满架的叶子一下子就黄了,然后开始汹涌地凋落,一夜的工夫,庭院里就落了厚厚的一层,那些叶子显得十分憔悴,有的叶脉还青着,只是叶缘黄卷了一些,但却早早地凋落了。
⑦不到半月,葡萄藤上的叶子竟全落尽了,只剩下那些灰黑的老藤和那些褐色的新条在庭院上空寂寂地缱绻着。偶尔飞来三两只鸟雀,怔怔地栖落在上面,然后啁啾几声就怏怏地飞走了。
⑧难道作物也有它们自己的灵魂吗?它们在泥土和风雨中生长,它们萌芽、抽
叶、开花,全都是为了自己的果实,果实是它们生命的灯芯,一旦果实夭折了,它们的生命也就夭折了;一旦果实夭折了,它们的岁月也就黯淡了,无论这世界还有多么美好,无论岁月还有多么漫长,但它们却已走到了自己生命的秋天里。
⑨果实或许就是作物们的梦想,或许就是作物们生命的纯粹使命,或许就是作物们的灵魂,过早丢失了自己的果实,作物们生命的秋天就提前来临了。
⑩坐在静静的葡萄架下,仰望那一簇一簇摇曳的绿叶,我对一切都充满了敬意,无论是生命的,还是被我们视为非生命的,无论是一粒青青的葡萄,还是我们脚下的一粒泥土……
⑾一切都是有着自己的梦想和灵魂的。
(选自《时文选粹.精品散文》,南方出版社。有改动)
1.联系上文,体会第⑦段中‚偶尔飞来三两只鸟雀,怔怔地栖落在上面,然后啁啾几声就怏怏地飞走了。‛一句中加点字的妙处。(4分)答:
2.本文语言优美,韵味悠长,请从第①段划线句中的a、b两句中任选一句加以赏析。(4分)选句序号()赏析:
3.文中第⑩段中写到‚我对一切都充满了敬意‛,请结合上下文谈谈‚我‛充满了怎样的‚敬意‛。(4分)答:
4.你是否赞同文中‚妻子‛摘尽所有葡萄,让叶子尽快落完的做法,请说明理由(5分),见解深刻独到,语言简洁流畅,最多可加工2分)答:
放风筝那一天
弟弟奔进厨房,大叫,‚线!我们还要很多线!‛
那天是星期六,照例很忙。爸和邻家的柏先生在外面忙,妈和柏太太在家里忙,两家都在忙着春季大扫除。
可是,男孩子们却溜到后面空地上去放风筝了。现在,又派弟弟回来要线,不怕弟弟被扣下来打扫地毯。看来,今天的风筝要一飞冲天了。
妈看看窗外,晴空一碧,春风清峭,蔚蓝的天空白云舒卷。漫长的寒冬已经过去了,今日已见春光。妈望望客厅,家具零乱,准备清扫,又回头望望窗外:‚走吧,丫头们,我们送线去,看他们放风筝。‛
半路上遇见了柏太太,她赧然含笑,也带着几个女儿。像这样的天气放风筝再好没有了!这种天气实在难得:我们带来的线都放完
了,而风筝还在往上飞。只见天上几个桔红色的小点,若有若无。因为想看风筝扶摇直上,我们有时把一个风筝慢慢地收回来,然后又放上去,心里有说不出的快乐。
连两家爸爸也放下锄头、钉锤跑来了。两家妈妈也放了一下风筝,欢笑得像少女一样。真想不到,大人竟和我们一起玩得这样开心!
那一天父母忘了家事和尊严,孩子忘了吵嘴和打架。‚天堂也许就是这样‛。我在瞎想。
说也奇怪,我们后来就再也没有提过那一天的事。我觉得有点惆怅。别人显然没像我那样惊喜欲狂,念念不忘。我只好把这个记忆锁在心底深处。
岁月消逝,有一天。我在厨房里忙得不可开交,赶着想把一些事做了。我的3岁的女儿却吵个不休,要‚到公园去看鸭子‛。
妈那时来到城里,在我公寓小住,她把手中剥的豌豆放下,抬起头来说:‚天气真好,真是风和日暖,叫我想起从前我们放风筝的那一天来了。‛
我本来忙得团团转的,一会儿跑到炉子边,一会儿跑到水槽边。我忽然停了下来,心底
深锁的门开了,记忆潮涌。我解下围裙,对小女儿说,‚走,天气真好,应该出去玩玩。‛
转眼又过了10年,大战刚刚结束,柏家的小独生子从前线回来,我们整晚都在问他做战俘的经过。他本来滔滔不绝地谈,但是忽然沉默下来,良久不发一言。他在想什么?惨痛的回忆?‚喂!‛他莞尔一笑,‚你还记得吗?你当然不记得了。你大概不会有我这样深刻的印象……
‚记得什么?‛我屏住气,几乎不敢说。
‚我在战俘营里,每逢情况不好的时候,就常想到那一天。你还记得我们放风筝的那一天吗?‛冬天末了,柏先生去世,我非去看柏太太不可。但是我心里又有点怕。我真不敢想象柏太太以后的孤独日子怎么过。
我们谈着我家的人、她的孙子孙女、镇上的变化。然后,她沉默下来,低着头。我微咳一声。
是的,我该谈到她不幸的境遇了。而她一定会失声大哭。她抬起头来,面带微笑。‚我刚才在想,‛她说,‚那一天,他真是兴高采烈。你还记得我们放风筝的那一天吗?‛
1.快速阅读全文,用两三句话概述本文所记叙的故事情节。(3分)
答: 2.本文的开头(第1自然段)是否写得很好?好在什么地方?如果不好,理由是什么?(3分)
答: 3.作者在写放风筝之前,写了‚照例很忙‛,其作用是什么?(3分)
答: 4.‚天堂也许就是这样。‛这句话表现了‚我‛怎样的看法和心情?有哪些描写能够说明放风筝就像在天堂一样?请举出三个例子。(3分)
答:① ② ③ 5.‚我们后来不再也没有提过那一天的事。‛是这样吗?为什么?句中的‚后来‛一词应怎样理解?(3分)
答: 6.本文用了几乎一半的篇幅来记叙对‚放风筝那一天‛的回忆,这样写是否
剪裁不当、脱离中心?(3分)
答:
系在风筝线上的…… 周岩壁
①时令正是仲春。大地挣脱了冬的纠缠,不觉之中已泛出几分淡淡的鹅黄的绿意。仰望晴空,偶见数点风筝,袅袅娜娜地飘挂在天际,使我蓦地忆起‚草长莺飞二月天,拂堤杨柳醉春烟‛。正是放风筝的好时光。瞩望那长长的轻轻抖动的风筝线,竟丝丝缕缕牵出了我的童年。
②在乡下,三月的剪剪轻风还残留着冬的料峭。我们这些颠跑在蓊郁麦田里的孩子,摔打惯了,是不知道什么叫冷的。何况又常把嬉笑系在风筝线上,即便有些寒意,也早被如火的童心熔化掉,让野气的笑声赶跑了。
③人们都说:男孩子手笨,没女孩子手巧,这岂不有些重女轻男了么!不是吹,我们男孩虽未能绣出花团锦簇的衣冠,却从手中飞出这巧夺天工的风筝!嗨,做风筝可不像女孩子学针线,有的是时间,有的是专人指教。我们男孩子可整天像贼撵一般忙得脚不沾地。常趁放学后的间隙,三五个凑在一处无人知晓的角隅,或干脆跑到野外去,因为家里大人是不让我们摆弄风筝的。
④我们偷偷找来竹篾,且要绿皮的有韧性的,犹如女孩子绣花挑线一般仔细。我们把竹篾放到火堆上烤了,再弯成弓似的和轱辘似的等几何形状,拼在一起,悉心系好,就变成了形态各异的风筝的骨架。然后几颗小脑袋抵在一起,叽叽喳喳商量一阵,就各出心裁地用彩笔在糊好的桑皮纸上勾勒一通,便给它们穿上了斑斓的衣衫。这完全可以与女孩子织成的锦绣相媲美。然后用大团大团的线做放线,一头系在风筝上,一头缠在一个线拐子上。这些线来得可不易呢,是我们这些‚男子汉‛低三下四,求爷告奶,甚至向小姑娘一连串喊上十声‚好姐姐‛才弄到手的。
⑤好了!抬起你因做风筝而勾得酸了的头,开始放吧。咳!风筝!风筝!全是风筝!这些大大小小造型生动的风筝,从辽阔的麦田里,迤逦的大道旁,潋滟的堤塘边冉冉升起——被底下幼稚的欢声笑语吹着,腾腾热气捧着,悠悠飞向空中,去亲吻白云。好似争艳的奇葩,挂彩的气球。我们的心醉了。
⑥更叫绝的要数晚上。皓月高悬中天,大地一片静谧。夜色朦胧。我们几个小伙伴溜出来一叽咕,便带了心爱的风筝到村头田边。风筝纸是涂了闪金光的东西,还要想法把一段蜡头或一捻蘸了油的棉絮系在尾巴上,放飞时一点燃便像飞机尾翼上的信号灯。这通常极难放,因野外有风,蜡烛又不顶风,所以总是熄灭。但偶有做成功的,那风筝放起来就别有情趣,‚信号灯‛明灭闪烁,随风筝飘飘洒洒,也把一颗颗童心送上神秘的高空,如醉如痴。
⑦风筝也有赌气的时候,任你如何摆布,它总要往地上栽。这时的小伙伴决不会张飞似的环眼圆睁,一脚踏翻它的,而总是小心翼翼地检查一番,找出毛病,对症下药。随着欢呼声,风筝重又飘然升起。当放到得意处,猛不防风筝也会断线,摇头晃脑地越飘越远。我们拉着断了的风筝线,不胜惋惜……
⑧韶光如流。虽说童年已悄然离去,可风筝这根若有若无的线,却每每牵着我的童年。我常想捡回那逝去的童年。
⑨啊,我的鹅黄色的童年!
1,第①段描写仲春的景色,有什么作用?(4分)
2,根据第④段内容填空。(4分)做风筝的过程:找来竹篾→()→糊纸涂色→()3.⑤⑥两段已写了放风筝时的欢快情景,为什么还要写第⑦段?(6分)
4,谈谈你对第⑧段画线句含义的理解。(4分)
5.为什么说‚我‛的童年是‚鹅黄色‛的?(4分)
记叙文阅读参考答案
山雨
1.排比、拟人 2.沙啦啦,沙啦啦 3.‚飘飘洒洒的雨丝是,……带着幻想色彩的小曲……‛ 4.‚在阳光下,山林色彩层次多得几乎难以辨认,有墨绿,翠绿,有淡青、金黄、也有火一般的红色……‛目的是突出雨中山色美。5..以动写静,以声写静 6.音清韵远,余味悠长
成全一棵树
1.亲手刨坑种下小树苗 每天为小树苗浇水 天天半夜给那树喂童子尿2.(1)那棵树又瘦又小,甚至还有一些枯萎。母亲担心它不会长成一棵大树;(2)孩子做这件事可能没有结果,也没有意义(3)这孩子一生下来就残疾,母亲为孩子的将来忧虑 3天天为小树浇水的执著打动了妈妈 母亲看到孩子天天半夜给那树喂童子尿4.一是强调他是个残疾孩子;二是突出孩子的自强(或:志坚)(回答‚做事努力、有毅力、认真或执着‛等均可)
5、以树喻人。体现了小孩不向命运低头,积极向上的人生志度,及母亲对他的关爱。
青虫之爱
1、锻炼她不怕虫子;或治她怕虫子的毛病。
2、不再害怕虫子。
3、①‚颤颤巍巍地伸出手‛②‚那一刻,真比百年还难熬‛③‚衣服早己被粘粘的汗浸湿‛(从动作、心理、神态、外貌等角度举例均可。)
4、①对女儿的爱(答怕伤害女儿或怕吓坏女儿等爱的具体表现亦可。)②希望教育女儿成为一个没有病态恐惧(或正常面对自然物)的人。
父爱是金
1.如果他不是学习的材料,到哪儿念书都一样(或‚如果他是不可造就的人,到哪儿都成不了才‛)2.由于对父亲不满,对学校失望,我开始自暴自弃,以至于不得不让父亲来收拾残局,想到这样会使父亲痛苦、难堪,我就有了一种报复的满足;但我不知道父亲到来后会发生什么情况,产生怎样的结果,所以又感到忐忑不安3.父亲深爱自己的儿子,在儿子被勒令退学时,为了儿子的前途和未来,他不得不放弃自己做人的原则,去向校长求情4.他不想让儿子看到自己流泪,不
想让儿子看到自己不坚强的一面;他希望儿子能够学会面对,学会坚强5.答案要点:父亲为我所做的一切,以及父亲对我产生的影响,让我体会到了父爱像金子一样厚重,贵重,值得珍惜
棉花糖
1(1)当我好奇地问父亲喝凉水的味道时,父亲笑着哄我说是甜的(2)当我掉进水缸后,父亲对我的惩罚仅仅是用一根草在我的脸上拂过,而且过后还怕我疼(3)当父亲病危里,他还叨念着‚打‛我的那件事
2、口渴时喝凉水也甜 逗女儿开心 女儿的亲热举止和可爱神情让父亲从心底感到甜蜜。
3、又气又急
4、吓得半死 哭着求饶 破涕为笑
5、蕴含着浓浓的父爱
6、开放题 赞赏与否均可 要谈谈自己的看法
你在伞里吗
1,一对母女在风雨中打着伞骑车回家。2,第一个空:关心女儿(疼爱女儿、关爱女儿、爱护女儿),细心体贴(周到细致)第二个空:体贴妈妈(关心妈妈、孝顺妈妈),乖巧懂事(善解人意、聪明善良)3,不好。因为‚砸‛形象地写出了雨的大、猛,与‚嘭嘭直响‛相呼应,换成‚落‛就没有这种效果。4,不能删。因为本段是插叙,交代了拮据的经济背景,解释了我的心‚一阵阵颤栗‛的原因,有利于更好地展开情节,描写人物。5.①我为女儿对我的理解(或‚关爱‛‚孝顺‛‚体贴‛)所感动。②有感于小小的女儿便受我所累(或:为委屈孩子而愧疚)。③有感于我为了梦想,生活的艰辛。④我被女儿的自信而感动。⑤我为女儿的优秀所感动
生命之芯
1、‚怔怔地‛‚怏怏地‛拟人化地表现出小鸟看到葡萄叶子全部落完,了无生气时发愣、不高兴、很失望的样子,表现‚我‛看到叶子全部凋零时的痛惜之情
2、a:运用拟人的手法形象生动地写出初春时节葡萄藤长出紫红叶芽的情态,写出葡萄藤叶的灵性,表达作者对清新叶子的喜爱。b、运用拟人的手法,生动地表现出清风吹拂的状态,表达出作者看到如此美景的轻松愉悦的心情。或者运用比喻的手法形象地后勤描绘出阳光从叶缝间透出的状态,从侧面写出葡萄的茂盛。
3、在我眼里无论是生命的还是无生命的都有自己的梦想、使命和灵魂,都值得崇敬和珍爱。
4、如赞同,可从妻子素爱清爽、怕麻烦,每天叶子影响院子卫生与情绪的角度谈;如不赞同,可从妻子漠视生命,不尊重葡萄生长规律,欠缺生活情趣方面作答。
放风筝那一天
1.①那天,我家和邻家举家尽情快乐的放风筝②我成年后和妈妈、女儿一起重温放风筝的快乐。③当年那天放风筝的快乐给当战俘和遇到不幸的人留下永恒的记忆和生活的勇气。2.好,用具体的细节开头,突出了伙伴们的快乐。(或说不好,言之成理也行)3.突出了父母与我们一起放风筝的机会难得。4.表现了‚我‛对天堂的理解和放风筝时的快乐感受。例子略5.不是这样,只是把这种快乐珍藏心中,‚后来‛是指‚那天‛直到‚我‛成家作母亲之间的一段时间。6.不是裁不当,脱离中心。
系在风筝线上的……
1.①点明正是放风筝的好时光;②触景生情,自然引起下文对童年的回忆。2.制作骨架
系缠放线 3.①第⑦段写放风筝失败的体验,与前两段写放风筝成功的快乐,都是童年生活的真实反映;②使童年的生活更有趣;③使文章内容更加
丰富。4.①放风筝承载着童年的快乐,常常引起‚我‛对童年生活的回忆;②已经逝去的童年,在记忆中有时清晰,有时模糊,却是永难忘怀;③表达了‚我‛对童年生活深深的眷念之情。5.仲春时节大地泛出的‚淡淡的鹅黄的绿意‛,显出生机和活力,而‚我‛的童年生活也充满着生机和快乐。这样说含有对童年生活的赞美之意。